Creating a Barrel Roof in Home Designer Pro

QUESTION

How do I build a barrel roof, or curved roof,  in Home Designer Pro?

 

ANSWER

Although the process for creating a barrel, or curved roof, is easier to accomplish using Chief Architect Premier, you can still create this style in Home Designer Pro using the manual roof tools.

• This article explains how to use the CAD tools to create a grid for calculating roof pitches, and how to use that information to create a barrel style roof.
  
  
• This article assumes the user is proficient in the use of Home Designer Pro and its CAD tools, and that they understand how to draw roof planes manually.

Creating the Structure

To begin, you first need to create your structure.

1. Launch Home Designer Pro and start a New Plan .
   
   
   
2. Next, select Build> Wall> Straight Exterior Wall , and in a clockwise fashion, draw a completely enclosed rectangular structure.
   
   For the purposes of this example, the structure drawn is 26' x 40'.
   
   
   
   
   
3. If needed, you can use temporary dimensions to precisely position the walls.  For more information on this process, see the Related Articles section at the end of this article.
   
   
   
4. Finally, select File> Save , and choose to save the .plan file with a descriptive name in an easy to find location on your computer, such as Documents.

Creating a Cross Section/Elevation View

Next, we will want to take a Cross Section/Elevation camera view of your newly created structure.

1. Select 3D> Create Orthographic View> Cross Section/Elevation  and then create a view from the left-hand side of the structure.
   
   
   Note: The camera angle is important for understanding X, Y, and Z coordinates, which you will need later to help automate your grid creation.
   
   
2. Next, select 3D> Delete Surface  to completely remove the wall layers throughout the plan.
   
   
   
3. Select CAD> Lines> Draw Line , then draw two lines vertically on the outside of the framing layer of each of the side walls.
   
   These will represent the framing width of the structure, and will be used later in creation of your Rise/Run Grid.
   
   
   
4. With the Draw Line  tool still active, draw a new line horizontally, above the walls and between the two vertical lines.
   
   This will be used to represent the Wall Top Height and the Chord of the Arc you will create to model your barrel roof. Ultimately, this line will become the Arc itself. Your Cross Section/Elevation View should now be similar to that displayed below.
   
   
   
   You know that the Chord of the Arc will be 26' (or 312"). You have yet to determine the roof ridgeline height and the Arc Radius for your barrel roof.

Setting up the Grid

Now that you have started your plan, created a Cross Section/Elevation view, and drawn in your reference lines, you are ready to begin setting up the grid.

1. First, use the Select Objects  tool to select the horizontal CAD line and use its Move edit handle to drag it down to flush with the top of the walls.
   
   
   
2. Next, use the menu to select CAD> Lines> Draw Line  and draw a new horizontal cad line at some distance above the original horizontal CAD line.
   
   
   
3. Now, select CAD> Dimensions> End to End Dimension , and create a dimension line between the lines representing the "Ridge Height" and the "Wall Top / Chord".
   
   You will use this dimension to set the Ridge Height to 8' (or 96").
   
   
   
4. Extend the two "Grid" lines to the new "Ridge" height line.
   
   This line will represent the underside of the rafter framing at the "Ridge". The actual roof "Ridge" height will be approximately 96" plus the "Vertical Rafter Depth" of the first Roof Plane.
   
   Your plan should now look like the image below.

Creating the Arc and the "Run" grid

1. Using the Select Objects  tool, select the "Wall Top / Chord" CAD line, then click on the Change Line/Arc edit tool.
   
   
   
2. Select the triangular edit handle located in the arc itself, then drag the Arc up the screen and snap it to the "Ridge" line.
   
   
   
3. Next, use the Select Objects  tool to select the "Grid" line on the left, then click on the Transform/Replicate edit tool from the Edit Toolbar.
   
   
   
4. Place a checkmark next to Copy, then set the number of copies to 22.
   
   
   
5. Check Move and set the "Y" Delta - Move Distance to negative (minus) -12". 
   
   Since your "Run" distance will always be 12", you don't need to record this information.
   
   
   
6. Click OK to perform the action and close the dialog. Your Cross Section/Elevation View should now look like the image below.
   
   
   

Creating the "Rise" grid

Now you are ready to create your "Rise" grid.

1. Using the Select Objects tool, select the "Ridge" line and use the End Handle on the left to drag it from left to right to shorten it, making sure to snap it to the center of the Arc.
   
   
   
2. Next, select CAD> Lines> Draw Line  and draw horizontal lines to the right from the intersection points of the "Run" grid and the "Arc"
   
   
   
3. Repeat this process for all of the intersections.
   
   
   
4. Select CAD> Dimension> Manual Dimension , and draw dimensions working upward from the wall top. These will be your "Rise" dimensions.
   
   
   Note: You need to record the "Rise" information for each roof segment, working from the bottom-up, for input when you create your Roof Planes.
   
   
   
   _______________
   
   Rise Information:
   
   01 = 20 1/4"
   02 = 15 1/2"
   03 = 12 9/16"
   04 = 10 5/16"
   05 = 8 5/8"
   06 = 7 1/4"
   07 = 6"
   08 = 4 7/8"
   09 = 3 7/8"
   10 = 3"
   11 = 2 1/16"
   12 = 1 11/16"
   13 = 13/16"
   _______________
   
   

Nearly all of the work you have completed to this point, has been drawn in CAD. The information you gathered will now be used to create your barrel roof. Before you get started drawing roof planes, close the Cross Section/Elevation view and return to the plan. If prompted, elect to not save the camera as you already have the information you need to create your roof.

Creating the Roof Planes

To begin, you will draw only one side of the roof, and use specific edit tools to create the other side.

1. In a floor plan view, select Build> Roof> Build Roof .
   
   You will be using the "Rise" information you gathered earlier to set each individual roof plane "Ridge" height.
   
   
   
2. On the General panel of the Build Roof dialog:
   
   
   • Set the Pitch to 20 1/4" in 12".
     
   • Set the Eave overhang to 8".
     
   • Set the Gable overhang to 12".
   
   
   
3. Click OK to implement the changes and exit the dialog without actually building the roof.
   
   

   It is important that the roof pitch for any given roof plane be set prior to drawing that roof plane.
   

   
   

Draw the first Roof Plane

1. Select Build> Roof> Roof Plane , then click and drag out the first roof plane, being sure to draw the roof plane's baseline on the outer edge of the Framing Layer of the wall defining the rear of the structure.
   
   

   If you are unfamiliar with what a Baseline is within Home Designer Pro, click on the Help menu, and select Launch Help.
   
   In the space provided on the Index tab, type in the keyword of Baseline. Once you see it displayed, click on the subheading underneath it of Roofs, then click on the Display button to read the software's Reference Manual information on this feature.
   

   
   
2. Using the Select Objects  tool, select the "Ridge" edge of the roof plane, and use the temporary dimension to position it 12" away from the baseline.
   
   
   
3. Select one side of the new roof plane and drag it over its corresponding "Gable End," then use the temporary dimension to set the overhang to 12".
   
   
   
   
   
4. Do the same to the other side of the roof plane and its "Gable End" (Figure 07).

Draw the second Roof Plane

1. From the menu, select Build> Roof> Build Roof .
   
   
   
2. In the Build Roof dialog, set the Pitch to 15 1/2" then click OK to implement the change and exit the dialog.
   
   
   
3. Select Build> Roof> Roof Plane , and draw the second roof plane, but be sure to draw the new roof plane's baseline on the ridge edge of the first roof plane.
   
   
   
4. Select the "Ridge" edge of the new roof plane and use the temporary dimension to position it 12" from the "Ridge" edge of the first roof plane.
   
   
   
5. Set the "Gable End Overhangs" to 12".

 

Draw the third Roof Plane

1. From the menu, select Build> Roof> Build Roof .
   
   
   
2. In the Build Roof dialog, set the Pitch to 12 9/16".
   
   
   
3. Click OK to implement the change and exit the dialog.
   
   
   
4. Select Build> Roof> Roof Plane , and draw the third roof plane, but be sure to draw the new roof plane "Baseline" on the Ridge edge of the second roof plane.
   
   
   
5. Select the "Ridge" edge of the new roof plane and use the temporary dimension to position it 12" from the "Ridge" edge of the second roof plane.
   

Draw the fourth Roof Plane

1. From the menu, select Build> Roof> Build Roof .
   
   
   
2. In the Build Roof dialog, set the Pitch to 10 5/16".
   
   
   
3. Click OK to implement the change and close the dialog.
   
   
   
4. Select Build> Roof> Roof Plane , and draw the fourth roof plane, but be sure to draw the new roof plane's baseline on the ridge edge of the third roof plane.
   
   
   
5. Select the "Ridge" edge of the fourth roof plane and use the temporary dimension to position it 12" from the "Ridge" edge of the third roof plane.
   
   
   
6. Set the "Gable End Overhangs" to 12".
   

Complete one side of the Roof

Continue this process of changing the Pitch in the Build Roof Dialog first, then drawing each Roof Plane manually, and use the Temporary Dimensions to set the "Gable Overhangs" and Ridge edge of the new Roof Planes until the last Roof Pitch in your list has been used.

You will be at the Peak of the roof when you finish.

Completing the Roof

1. Select Build> Roof> Roof Plane to activate this tool, hold down the Shift key on your keyboard, then click and drag to draw a selection marquee around all the roof planes to group select them.
   
   
   
   
   
2. Click on the Copy/Paste  edit tool.
   
   
   
3. You will notice that the edit tools have changed, so next you need to click on the Reflect About Object secondary edit tool.
   
   
   
4. Move the cursor to the Ridge Edge at the Peak of the roof and click on the dashed line that appears. The selected roof planes will be copied and reflected about the center Peak point of the structure.
   
   
   
   
   
5. Select 3D> Create Perspective View> Full Overview  to see the results.